This postdoctoral project is an anthropological investigation of the contrasting formulations of landscape among indigenous communities, wildlife conservationists, and natural gas prospectors in the landscapes of the Kalahari Desert, Botswana. Specifically, it examines how prospectors work to turn land into a resource for Coal-Bed-Methane (CBM) extraction and the resulting conflicts with local human communities and ecologies. This project aims to describe and compare the contrasting formulations of landscape of various actors living and working in the region who similarly, but differently, track aspects of Kalahari landscapes. In doing so, this project stands to show how extractive industries situate themselves in relation to post-colonial politics and indigenous livelihood practices, issues that are central to contemporary debates about the Anthropocene.